#311 - Find The Distance Puzzle

Two friends P and Q live near each other home. They both start driving towards each other at a constant speed. Both of them Meet 500 yards from P house. When they reach each other house, they start driving back and this time, they meet 300 yards away from Q house.

Can you find out the distance between P and Q ?

Let us assume that the distance between P house and Q house be D.
Upon their first meet, P has traveled 500 yards.
Thus the distance traveled by Q = D - 500.
Calculating D as a multiple of 100 to simplify the equation
=> Speed of P / Speed of Q = 5 / (D - 5)..... (a)

Upon their next meet, P has traveled (D - 500) + 300
Distance traveled by Q = 500 + D - 300
=> Speed of P / Speed of Q = (D - 2) / (D + 2) ..... (b)

When we equate (a) and (b)
5 / (D - 5) = (D - 2) / (D + 2)
D = 12

Therefore, the distance between P and Q house is 1200 Yards.

#312 - Dice Probability Sum Six

Can you calculate the probability of getting a sum of six when a dice is thrown twice?

Event = {(1,5) , (2,4), (3,3), (4,2), (5,1)}
Therefore, P (getting sum = 6) = 5/36

#313 - Count Legs Puzzle

A calamity took a toll on 100 people who were brought to the same hospital. Out of the 100 patients, a few had lost their one leg. From the rest of the patients, half lost both their legs.

Can you calculate how many legs in total do the patients have now?

This is a simple problem that can be solved using average.

The average number of legs per patient who lost one leg is 1.

In the remaining patients, half people dont have a single leg and half have 2 legs. Therefore, the average leg per patient is 1 in this case as well.

Therefore, in total, the average number of legs per patient is 1.
Since there are 100 patients, the number of legs = 100.

#314 - Pizza Price Problem

In a pizza parlor, you have to pay a certain amount to add extra toppings. Now the price for toppings are given in a pair below. Can you find out what each topping costs?

Corn & Jalapeno $7
Mushrooms & Extra Cheese $6
Paprika & Tomatoes $2
Onion & Jalapeno $5
Green chilly & Paprika $4
Tomatoes & Onion $3
Extra Cheese & Paprika $5

Please note that the toppings are priced w.r.t. whole dollar increments (no fraction prices).

We know that each topping is round priced to whole-dollar increments.

Now if you see the price of Paprika and Tomatoes i.e. $2, you know that they both must be priced $1 since we cant go into fractions.

Now, you need to apply simple mathematics to find out the price of the remaining ones. For example
Extra Cheese + Paprika = $5
Extra Cheese + $1 = $5
Extra Cheese = $4

Using this way, you will find our the prices are as follows:
Tomatoes $1
Paprika $1
Green chilly $3
Onion $2
Extra Cheese $4
Mushrooms $2
Jalapeno $3
Corn $4

#315 - John Watson Time Puzzle

The train leaves from New York City every 40 minutes from Boardman station. A man told John Watson that the train had left 15 minutes ago and the next train to New York City will leave at 9:40 p.m.

At what time, man convey this information to John Watson?

Time of John Watson last missed the train = 8:40 PM - 40 min = 8:00 PM As this information has been given to John Watson 15 minutes after the train has already left, the man gave the information at 8:00 p.m. + 15 min = 8:15 PM

#316 - Four 3's Biggest Number

What should be the biggest number being formed using Four 3s according to you?

The biggest required number should be: 33^33 (1.2911004e+50)

#317 - Safe Delivery Maths Problem

Manoj was a very careless driver, so his owner Ganpat gave him an offer that he will get an incentive of Rs30 for every bottle-box he delivered without breaking it and he will be charged Rs 90 for every bottle-box he broke.Ganpat gave Manoj 100 bottles-box to deliver. After delivery Ganpat paid Manoj Rs 2400.

How many bottles-box did Manoj break?

Manoj delivered 95/100 bottle-box safely.

Let us say S: safe no of glass box delivered, B: no of glass-box broken
30G - 90B = 2400
G + B = 100
Solving the simultaneous equations will give G=95, B=5

#318 - Statement Equation Riddle

A + B = C
D - C = A
E - B = C

Based on the above equations, can you find out the outcome for:
D + F ?

In this question, the alphabets represent their equivalent numeric position.
A = 1, B = 2, C = 3 and so on.
Thus,
A + B = c
=> 1 + 2 = 3

D - C = A
=> 4 - 3 = 1

E - B = C
=> 5 - 2 = 3

Which is why,
D + F = 4 + 6 = 10
Since, J is the 10th alphabet,
D + F = J.

#319 - Which One Is Taller Riddle

As a part of a college activity, 200 hundred girls are arranged in 10 rows with 20 girls in each one of them. Now, the shortest girl from each column is selected and the tallest from those 20 girls is named P. The girls return to their original places.

Then, the tallest girl from each row is selected and among these 10, the shortest girl is named Q.

Can you find out which one of P and Q is taller?

As per the asked question, there can be three different cases, which are given below:
1) P and Q are standing in the same row.
Through the question, we already know that Q is the tallest in her row.
=> Q is taller than P.

2) P and Q are standing in the same column.
Through the question, we already know that P is the shortest in her column.
=> Q is taller than P.

3) P and Q are standing in different rows and different columns.
In this case, let us assume that R is the girl standing in P’s column and Q’s row.
Here, Q will be taller than R and R will be taller than P, which implies that Q is taller than P.

Therefore, in any case, Q is taller than P.

#320 - Maths Exam Puzzle

Aaron is giving his exam and after spending a lot of time answering the questions, he asks the examiner about the time that is left for the exam.

The the examiner is quite obtuse with her answer and says that the amount of time left is 1/5th of the time that has already passed.

Can you find out the amount of time left if the total time was 90 minutes?

15 minutes are left.

One fifth of 75 is 15 and they both add up to 90 minutes, which confirms that the answer is correct.